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They range from less than 1 cm to several cm in width, but may extend dozens of metres in length.198.

Owing to their own wood-eating habits, many termite species can do significant harm to unprotected buildings and other wooden structures.199 Termites play an important role as decomposers of wood and vegetative material, and the conflict with humans happens where structures and landscapes containing structural wood components, cellulose derived structural materials and ornamental vegetation provide termites with a reliable supply of food and moisture.200;Their habit of remaining concealed often results in their presence being undetected until the timbers are seriously damaged, leaving a thin coating of a wall that protects them in the environment.201 Of the 3,106 species known, only 183 species cause damage; 83 species cause significant damage to wooden structures.199 In North America, 18 subterranean species are pests202; in Australia, 16 species possess an economic impact; in the Indian subcontinent 26 species are considered pests, and in tropical Africa, 24.

Dampwood termites only attack timber substance exposed to rainfall or dirt.199.

Drywood termites thrive in warm climates, and human activities can enable them to invade houses since they can be transported through contaminated products, containers and boats.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in warm buildings situated in cold regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most frequently introduced invasive termite species in the world, has been introduced into most of the islands in the West Indies and to Australia.37199.

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In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food crops.204 Termites may attack trees whose resistance to harm is low but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most strikes occur at harvest time; plants and trees are assaulted during the dry season.204

The harm brought on by termites costs the southwestern United States approximately $1.5 billion every year in wood construction damage, but the real cost of damage worldwide cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a huge proportion of the damage caused by termites.206 The goal of termite control is to keep structures and vulnerable ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures may be houses or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.

Termite monitors made from wood or cellulose adjacent to a structure may also provide indication of termite foraging activity where it will be in conflict with humans. .

To better control the population of termites, various methods have been developed to monitor termite movements.205 One early method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) marker proteins from rabbits or chickens. Termites gathered from the area could be tested for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.

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Termites bearing these proteins can be traced using a protein-specific ELISA test.205.

These flying alates were collected as they came out of their nests in the ground during the first days of the rainy season.

43 termite species are used as food by humans or are fed to livestock.208 These insects are especially important in less developed countries where malnutrition is common, as the protein from termites can aid browse around these guys in improving the human diet. Termites are consumed in many regions globally, but this practice has only become popular in developed nations in recent years.208.

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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important factor in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different means of collecting or cultivating insects; occasionally tribes collect soldiers out of several species. Though harder to acquire, queens are considered as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with adequate levels of fat and protein.

Alates are accumulated when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flight, they are typically seen around lights on which they are drawn, and so nets are put up on lamps and captured alates are afterwards collected. The wings are removed through a technique that is similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they're lightly roasted on a hot plate or fried until crisp.

Termites are generally eaten when livestock is lean and tribal crops have not yet grown or produced any meals, or when food stocks from an earlier growing season are limited.209.

In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in local or tribal regions in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians are aware that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there aren't many explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of soil consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are appropriate candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, since they are high in protein and can be used to convert inedible waste into consumable products for humans.215.